HYDROGEN | ||||||
Hydrogen, (H2), is the most abundant element in the universe and is found in air at concentrations of about 0.0001%. But pure Hydrogen must be manufactured by the various processes available. Hydrogen is lighter then air and is the simplest element known to exist, having only one proton and one electron. H2 is odorless, tasteless, nontoxic and almost invisible, (it burns with a pale blue flame). It is flammable and as a gas, dissipates quickly. Hydrogen becomes a liquid at a boiling point of -423 F (-253 C). It is also a renewable and efficient source of energy. Hydrogen produces zero emissions because it combusts, to produce only water. This gives it enormous potential as a gas for fuel. Uses & Applications • Power Generation
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CHLORO SULPHONIC ACID | ||||
Chloro sulphonic acid, (HSO3Cl), is also widely known as CSA. It is a tetrahedral molecule, an intermediate, chemically and conceptually, between sulfuryl chloride and sulphuric acid. Chloro sulphonic acid is a distillable, colourless liquid, that should be handled with care. It is hydroscopic and a powerful lachrymator (will cause tears). It reacts violently with water to yield sulphuric acid and HCL. Uses & Applications • Saccharin
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